Prova pratica 2015.05.20

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Revision as of 13:14, 11 May 2017 by FedericoB (talk | contribs) (Aggiornata soluzione es 1 dopo discussione in aula)
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Esercizio 1

Scrivere un programma catsig che copi lo standard input nello standard output (come il comando cat senza
parametri, per intenderci) e che stampi la scritta “ho ricevuto un segnale” quando riceve un segnale SIGUSR1.
La particolarita' di questo programma e' che per la gestione dei segnali deve usare la chiamata di sistema
signalfd (e non la signal o la sigaction)

Soluzione di FedericoB

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    //declare a mask for signal
    sigset_t mask;
    //initialize signal mask
    sigemptyset(&mask);
    sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1);
    //create a file descriptor for signal USR1
    int signalFileDescriptor = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
    //remove default handler for SIGURS1
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
    struct pollfd pollstruct[2];
    pollstruct[0].fd = signalFileDescriptor;
    pollstruct[0].events = POLLIN;
    pollstruct[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
    pollstruct[1].events = POLLIN;
    while (1) {
        poll(pollstruct, 2, -1);
        //is signal USR1 is received
        if (pollstruct[0].revents & POLLIN) {
            struct signalfd_siginfo siginfo;
            //read signal information from signal file descriptor
            read(signalFileDescriptor, &siginfo, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
            printf("ho ricevuto un segnale\n");
            //set event as handled
            pollstruct[0].revents = 0;
        }
        //if there is something to read in standard input
        if (pollstruct[1].revents & POLLIN) {
            char character;
            //read one character until there is a character to read
            while (read(fileno(stdin), &character, 1) > 0) {
                //print that character to standard output
                write(fileno(stdout), &character, 1);
            }
            //set event as handled
            pollstruct[1].revents = 0;
        }
    }
}