ProvaPratica 2014.01.23

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Esercizio 1

Soluzione di Pirata

/*
*Esercizio 1: Linguaggio C (obbligatorio): (20 punti)
*Scrivere un programma in C “linean” che prenda come parametro il pathname di un file e un numero intero (che chiameremo n). 
*Il programma deve stampare come output il numero di caratteri presenti nella n-ma riga del file se il file e' un file regolare di testo, non deve stampare nulla negli altri casi.
*Un file viene considerato di testo se tutti i suoi byte hanno valori compresi nel range 1-127.
*Per controllare se il file e' “regolare” usare la system call lstat
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>



#define BUFFSIZE 200




int istextfile( FILE *fd ){                                   //check if the file is a regular file of text,it means that every byte has a value between 1-127
	int c;
	while ( (c = getc ( fd ) ) != EOF && c <= 127 );
	rewind(fd);                                           //sets the file's cursor at the beginning,otherwise the linean program cannot find the line
	return ( (c == EOF)? 1 : 0 );
}
	 
		
   





void linean( char *path , int line ){
	FILE *fd;
	struct stat buf;
	char bufline[BUFFSIZE];
	char *res;
	int n = line;
	res = NULL;
	lstat( path , &buf );
	if ( S_ISREG( buf.st_mode ) )
	{
		fd = fopen( path , "r" );
		if ( fd == NULL )
		{
			perror( "Error to open the file\n" );
			exit(1);
		}
			if ( istextfile( fd ) )
			{
				while ( ( line > 0 ) )                                        //iterates until at the nline and when is reached then checks if the buffer contains something
				{
					res = fgets(bufline, BUFFSIZE , fd );    //every time the nline is buffered,when exits from the cicle, the buffer contains the nline 
					line--;
				}
				if ( res != NULL )                
				{
					printf( "The file %s in line %d has : %d char\n" , path , n , ( strlen( bufline ) - 1 )  );  //strlen also consider the carriage return
				}
				else
				printf( "Error: isn't possible to find the line\n" );
			}
			else
				printf( "Error is not a regular file of text\n" );
				
		fclose(fd);
				
	}
	else
		printf( "The file %s isn't a regular file\n" , path );
	
	
}

	
	
int main( int argc , char *argv[] ){
	int n = atoi( argv[2] );
	linean( argv[1] , n );
	return(0);
}

Soluzione di Coci

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PATH_LEN 100
#define BUF_LEN 200

printLine(char *path, int n){
		FILE* fd;
		char line[BUF_LEN];
		char* res;
		fd = fopen(path, "r");
		if (fd == NULL) {perror("Errore nell'apertura del file"); exit(1);}		
		while (n != 0) {
			n--;
			res = fgets(line, BUF_LEN, fd);
			if (res == NULL) {perror("Errore nella fgets"); exit(1);}
		}
		printf("La riga richiesta del file %s ha %d caratteri.\n", path, (int) strlen(line)-1 );
		fclose(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	int n;
	char path[PATH_LEN];
	struct stat buf;
	if (argc != 3) {printf("Inserisci due parametri\n"); exit(1);}
	strcpy(path, argv[1]);
	n = atoi(argv[2]);
	lstat (path, &buf);
	if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) != 0) printLine(path, n);
	return 1;
}

Esercizio 2

Soluzione di Pirata

/*
*Esercizio 2: completamento (10 punti)
*Si scriva un programma C chiamato “lineandir”. Il risultato del programma, stampato su standard output, deve essere un solo
*numero intero: la somma del numero di caratteri presenti nelle n-me righe di tutti i file regolari, di testo, non nascosti (il primo
*carattere deve essere diverso da punto) della directory corrente. 
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>


#define BUFFSIZE 200

int istextfile( FILE *fd );
int linean( char *path , int line );
void lineandir( char *dir , int line );





void lineandir( char *dir , int line ){
	int count , i;
	int sumline;
	struct dirent **de;
	sumline = 0;
	count = scandir( dir , &de , NULL , alphasort );
	for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ )
	{
		if ( de[i]->d_name[0] != '.' )     //doesn't consider the hidden files
			sumline = sumline + linean( de[i]->d_name , line );
		free(de[i]);
	}
	printf("The sum of char for every regular text file's nline in the current directory is: %d\n" , sumline );
	free(de);
}






int istextfile( FILE *fd ){                                  
	int c;
	while ( (c = getc ( fd ) ) != EOF && c <= 127 );
	rewind(fd);                                           
	return ( (c == EOF)? 1 : 0 );
}
	 
		


/*linean is modified so it can return the value of the char in the nline */
int linean( char *path , int line ){
	FILE *fd;
	struct stat buf;
	char bufline[BUFFSIZE];
	char *res;
	int n = line;
	res = NULL;
	lstat( path , &buf );
	if ( S_ISREG( buf.st_mode ) )
	{
		fd = fopen( path , "r" );
		if ( fd == NULL )
		{
			perror( "Error to open the file\n" );
			exit(1);
		}
			if ( istextfile( fd ) )
			{
				while ( ( line > 0 ) )                                        
				{
					res = fgets(bufline, BUFFSIZE , fd );    
					line--;
				}
				if ( res != NULL )                
				{
					return( ( strlen( bufline ) - 1 )  );  
				}
				else
				printf( "Error: isn't possible to find the line\n" );
			}
			else
				printf( "Error is not a regular file of text\n" );
				
		fclose(fd);
				
	}
	else
		printf( "The file %s isn't a regular file\n" , path );
	
	
}

	
	
	

int main( int argc , char *argv[] ){
	int n = atoi( argv[1] );
	lineandir( "./" , n );
	return(0);
}

Soluzione di Coci

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#define PATH_LEN 100
#define BUF_LEN 200

int printLine(char *path, int n){
		FILE* fd;
		char line[BUF_LEN];
		char* res;
		fd = fopen(path, "r");
		if (fd == NULL) {perror("Errore nell'apertura del file"); exit(1);}		
		while (n != 0) {
			n--;
			res = fgets(line, BUF_LEN, fd);
			if (res == NULL) {perror("Errore nella fgets"); exit(1);}
		}
		printf("La riga richiesta del file %s ha %d caratteri.\n", path, (int) strlen(line)-1 );
		fclose(fd);
		return ((int) strlen(line)-1);
}

lineandir (char path[PATH_LEN], int line_num){
	int i, ris, counter;
	char nome[PATH_LEN];
	struct dirent **namelist;
	struct stat buf;
	strcpy (nome, path);
	counter = 0;

	ris = scandir(path, &namelist, 0, alphasort);
	if (ris < 0) {perror("scandir error:"); exit(1);}
	else {
		for(i=0; i<ris; i++){
			if ( strncmp(namelist[i]->d_name, ".", 1) == 0) continue;
			strcat(nome, namelist[i]->d_name);
			lstat (nome, &buf);
			/*se l'iesimo file è regolare, conto i caratteri*/
			if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) != 0) counter += printLine(nome, line_num);
			/*rimetto la radice del nome a "./"*/
			strcpy (nome, path);		
		}
		printf("la somma delle righe %d è %d\n", line_num, counter);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	int n;
	if (argc != 2) {printf("Inserisci un parametro\n"); exit(1);}
	n = atoi(argv[1]);
	lineandir("./", n);
	return 1;
}

Coci

Esercizio 3

Soluzione di Pirata

#Esercizio 3: Script bash o Python: (10 punti):
#Il comando che dovrete implementare come script shell o programma python e' updatedir. Updatedir prende due directorycome parametri.
#updatedir dira dirb deve copiare in dirb tutti i file regolari che sono in dira e non in dirb. Se un file regolare e' presente con lo stesso nome sia in
#dira sia in dirb, il file deve essere copiato dalla dira alla dirb solo se i contenuti differiscono.

#! /bin/bash


for file in "$1"/*; do
	if [[ -f $file ]] ; then          #checks if the file is regular
		thereisnotfile=1          #variable that identify if the file is also in dir2
		for file2 in "$2"/*; do
			if [[ -f $file2 ]] ; then
				if [[  $file2 !=  $file ]] ; then      #checks if the file is only in dir1 and not in dir2
					continue
				else
					thereisnotfile=0            #the file is in both dir
				fi
				if [[ $thereisnotfile -eq 0 ]]; then      
					if [[ $(md5sum "$file") != $(md5sum "$file2") ]] ; then   #checks if the file in dir1 is different of file in dir2 by md5sum 
						bn=$(basename "$file")
						cp $file  "$2"/"$bn"
						thereisnotfile=2        #is set in this way for not continue to iterate
					fi
				fi
			fi
		done
		if [[ $thereisnotfile -eq 1 ]]; then
			bn=$(basename "$file")
			cp $file  "$2"/"$bn"
		fi
	fi
done

Pirata

Soluzione di Mrta

#!/bin/bash

function usage {
  command=$(basename "$0")
  echo "Usage: $command source destination"
  exit 1
}

if [[ ! -d $1 ]]
then
  echo "Source is not a dir"
  usage
fi

if [[ ! -d $2 ]]
then
  echo "Destination is not a dir"
  usage
fi

find $1 -type f -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
  filename=$(basename "$file")
  if [[ -f "$2$filename" ]]
  then
  	  cp "$file" "$2$filename"
  else
  	  if cmp -s "$file" "$2$filename"
  	  then
  	  	  /* Do nothing are the same */
  	  else
  	  	  cp "$file" "$2$filename"
  	  fi
  fi	  
done

Mrta

Soluzione di Claudio Kerov e Stefano Zaniboni

#!/usr/local/bin/python3


import os
import sys
import filecmp
import shutil

if not os.path.isdir(sys.argv[1]):
	sys.exit(sys.argv[1]+" non è una directory!")
if not os.path.isdir(sys.argv[2]):
	sys.exit(sys.argv[2]+" non è una directory!")

dir1= sys.argv[1]
dir2= sys.argv[2]
lista=[]

for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir2):
	for filename in filenames:
		if(os.path.isfile(dir2+filename)):
			lista.append(filename)

for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir1):
	for filename in filenames:
		if(os.path.isfile(dir1+filename)):
			if filename in lista:
				if not filecmp.cmp(dir1+filename, dir2+filename):
					shutil.copyfile(dir1+filename, dir2+filename)
					print("Ho copiato",filename+"! (diff)")
			else:
				shutil.copy(dir1+filename, dir2)
				print("Ho copiato", filename+"!")
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