Difference between revisions of "ProvaPratica 2012.09.19"

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Line 39: Line 39:
  
 
nwritten = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, nread);
 
nwritten = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, nread);
 +
                if(nwritten < 0){
 +
                        perror("Write error: ");
 +
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 +
                }
  
 
n += nwritten
 
n += nwritten

Revision as of 14:29, 30 April 2014

URL-> http://www.cs.unibo.it/~renzo/so/pratiche/2012.09.19.pdf


[C Esercizio 1]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>

#define BUFSIZE 1024

long int n = 0;

void handler(int sig_num){

	signal(SIGUSR1, handler);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n%ld Bytes copied until now\n", n);
	
}

int main(){

	int nread, nwritten,
	    i = 0;
	char buffer[BUFSIZE],
	     cool_gui[] = "-\\|/";

	signal(SIGUSR1, handler);
	fprintf(stderr, "Copying   ");

	while( (nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, BUFSIZE)) != 0 ){
		if(nread < 0){
			perror("Read error: ");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		nwritten = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, nread);
                if(nwritten < 0){
                        perror("Write error: ");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }

		n += nwritten
		fprintf(stderr, "\b\b%c ",cool_gui[i%4]);
		(i == INT_MAX) ? (i=0) : (i++); 	
	}
			
	fprintf(stderr, "\nDone\n");

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

-Eduardo


[Bash Esercizio 3] In due versioni:
1. one-liner, per amore di leggibilità

 IFS=$(echo -ne "\n\b") && file `find $DIRECTORY` | sed -rn "s/(.*):\ +`file -b $FILENAME`/\1/p"

Purtroppo se esistono troppi file nell'albero della directory non funziona (Argument list too long)
2. script

#!/bin/bash

SUCCESS=0
FAILURE=1

#Check arguments
if [[ $# -ne 2 ]]
then
	echo "Usage: `basename $0` file directory"
	exit $FAILURE
fi

IFS=$(echo -e "\n\b")        #set newline as separator
file_type=$(file -b $1)
file_list=$(find $2) 

for item in $file_list
do
	item_type=$(file -b $item)
	if [[ $item_type == $file_type ]]
	then
		echo $item
	fi
done

exit $SUCCESS

La riga di codice per settare il separatore l'ho trovata qui: http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/handling-filenames-with-spaces-in-bash.html . Non mi è chiaro perchè il separatore debba essere "\n\b" e non solo "\n", ma ho provato in varie salse, e questo è l'unico modo in cui lo script funziona.
-Eduardo