2016-17 Programmi C

char by char copy

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int c;
  while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
    putchar(c);
}

arrays, pointers and structs

#include <stdio.h>

char *spoint="hello";
char sarr[]="hello";
struct strs {
  char s[6];
} sstruct = {"hello"};

void foo(char *s) {
  s[4]=0;
}

void bar(struct strs s) {
  s.s[4]=0;
  printf("from bar %s\n", s.s);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  printf("%s %s %s\n", spoint, sarr, sstruct.s);
  foo(sarr);
  printf("%s %s %s\n", spoint, sarr, sstruct.s);
  bar(sstruct);
  printf("%s %s %s\n", spoint, sarr, sstruct.s);
  // test the following statements, one at a time
  //spoint = sarr;
  //sarr = spoint;
  foo(spoint);
  printf("%s %s %s\n", spoint, sarr, sstruct.s);
}

iteration and recursion

#include <stdio.h>

struct elem {
  int val;
  struct elem *next;
};

struct elem *head = NULL;

struct elem *rinsert(struct elem *new, struct elem *head) {
  if (head == NULL || new->val < head->val) {
    new->next = head;
    return new;
  } else {
    head->next = rinsert(new, head->next);
    return head;
  }
}

struct elem *iinsert(struct elem *new, struct elem *head) {
  struct elem **pnext;
  for (pnext = &head;
      *pnext != NULL && new->val > (*pnext)->val;
      pnext = &((*pnext)->next))
    ;
  new->next = *pnext;
  *pnext = new;
  return head;
}

void rprint(struct elem *this) {
  if (this) {
    printf("%d ",this->val);
    rprint(this->next);
  }
}

void iprint(struct elem *this) {
  for ( ; this != NULL; this = this->next)
    printf("%d ",this->val);
}

struct elem test[]={{5},{3},{9},{1},{7}};
#define NELEM (sizeof(test) / sizeof(struct elem))

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
    head = rinsert(&test[i], head);
  rprint(head);
  printf("\n");
  iprint(head);
  printf("\n");
  head = NULL;
  for (i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
    head = iinsert(&test[i], head);
  rprint(head);
  printf("\n");
  iprint(head);
  printf("\n");
}